How to Become a Certified Public Accountant CPA

what is cpa

In many states, candidates with a degree in any subject can become CPAs if they meet the educational requirements, which often include specific accounting and business courses. Some states also allow candidates with a combination of education and experience in the accounting field to sit for the CPA Exam. There isn’t one particular thing a CPA does because it’s not a job title or career path. Instead, it’s a professional designation that offers accounting professionals more flexibility and mobility in their career. Not only because it allows them to practice public accounting independently, but because it proves expertise in more advanced accounting areas.

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However, an accounting bachelor’s or master’s degree offers the most direct and relevant preparation for CPA certification and licensure. My Accounting Course  is a world-class educational resource developed by experts to simplify accounting, finance, & investment analysis topics, so students and professionals can learn and propel their careers. Most states require one to two years of relevant work experience under the supervision of a licensed CPA.

what is cpa

What Are Business Expenses?

In the unfortunate event that money is disappearing or you think a business partner is ripping you off, a CPA will help you get to the bottom of it. In other words, all CPAs are accountants but not all accountants are CPAs. There are bills to pay, accounts receivable to collect, and quarterly taxes to estimate. If you’re a business owner who just wants to kill something and drag it home—in other words, grow your business—all that stuff can sometimes just get in the way. Earning the CPA designation is a significant achievement that signifies having a deep understanding of accounting practices and an adherence to the highest level of standards.

Their main responsibilities are the same and involve preparing or reviewing financial documentation for businesses or individuals. CPAs have a wide range of career options available in public accounting (that is, working for an accounting firm), corporate accounting (working inside a company), or government service. Individuals with the CPA designation can also move into executive positions such as controller or chief financial officer (CFO). Bookkeepers and CPAs both provide financial expertise to organizations or individuals.

  • This helps me keep current on issues happening in the industry and new accounting pronouncements.
  • The certificate provides a level of professional recognition and can be used to demonstrate expertise in accounting and financial principles.
  • CPAs are recognized as experts in financial reporting, auditing, taxation, and business consulting, making them essential in both the corporate world and public accounting firms.
  • Many high-level executives in finance hold a CPA designation because it demonstrates a deep understanding of financial management and strategic planning.

To obtain a CPA license, you must complete 150 credit hours of education, obtain 1-2 years of professional experience, and pass the four-part CPA exam. From there, you can apply for a CPA license with your state board of accountancy. For those planning to work in public accounting, auditing, or taxation, pursuing a full CPA license is essential. Regardless of the path chosen, earning a CPA certificate is a strong career move that demonstrates expertise, commitment, and professional excellence in the field of accounting.

As a management accountant, you can pursue a certified management accounting (CMA) credential from the Institute of Management Accountants. CMAs are recognized experts in applying accounting principles to guide business growth and optimize operations. CPAs prepare tax returns, conduct audits and investigations, help clients make financial decisions, and review records to ensure what is cpa accuracy.

  • In fact, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, certification in a specific field of accounting, such as the CPA, greatly improves job prospects.
  • CPAs also work for government agencies, performing financial, performance, and compliance audits of government agencies and of companies who do business with the government.
  • For example, a company’s annual tax return might be in great shape, but it needs an expert to review quarterly financials and recommend operational improvements.
  • While accountants can prepare tax returns, CPAs analyze the work, represent their clients in a tax audit, and assist in making higher-level business and tax decisions.

What Do CPAs Do?

Planning, discipline, and balance are the keys to the CPA Exam preparation process. The auditing and assurance area is responsible for performing audits or assurance engagements and issuing opinions because of their work. Our partners cannot pay us to guarantee favorable reviews of their products or services. Together, these services offer valuable insights that support better decisions, improve transparency, and position businesses for long-term success.

Some states also mandate specific accounting courses in areas like intermediate accounting, cost accounting, income tax, and auditing. Because CPAs are essential for financial reporting, auditing, and compliance, their skills remain in demand regardless of economic conditions. Businesses, individuals, and government organizations rely on CPAs to navigate complex financial regulations and tax laws. A CPA is not a degree — it is a professional designation involving a certification and licensing process. To meet educational requirements, you will need a minimum of a bachelor’s degree, which typically requires four years to complete.

The path to becoming a CPA starts either by earning a degree or gaining enough experience to qualify for the CPA PEP. You’ll then pass the CFE exam to get credentialed in your province or territory. You’ll also need to complete continuing education to keep your credentials current. Like most accountants, CPAs perform a wide range of accounting, auditing, tax, and consulting work for corporations, small businesses, non-profit organizations, governments, and individuals. A CPA license distinguishes certified accountants from non-certified professionals and grants them specific privileges in the accounting field.

Now that you know what a CPA is, the next step is finding one who actually makes things simple. Many of our clients come to us unsure if they’re filing taxes right, confused about starting a business, or just tired of not knowing what their numbers mean. We don’t just handle the paperwork we help you understand what’s going on and what to do next. From taxes and bookkeeping to business setups and IRS issues, we guide you every step of the way. With over 23 years of experience and 15,000+ clients served, we know how to make things clear.

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